Insights & Resources
Welcome to Build n Blaze's Insights & Resources hub, your gateway to cutting-edge perspectives and actionable knowledge in emerging technologies.
Here you can explore our
Glossary for clear novel definitions shaping the digital future. Dive into
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Standards & Frameworks to discover the global best practices and ethical guidelines underpinning our approach.
The Build n Blaze Glossary of Novel Definitions
Pioneering the Language of Emerging Technologies
At the heart of standardization lies the power of precise language. Radia Funna, our founder and CEO, has been instrumental in crafting novel terms and definitions that are shaping the landscape of emerging and disruptive technologies (EDTs). As a writer, policy expert, and global standards authority, Radia has created a unique lexicon that forms the foundation of EDT standards at leading global standards development organizations (SDOs).
This glossary showcases Radia's groundbreaking contributions, featuring terms like CitiVerse, Realms of Metaverse Participation (including Intra-, Peri-, and Extra-Metaverse concepts), User Confidence Framework, and Off-World paradigms. These innovative definitions, many of which are her original creations, have been adopted by international bodies and are now integral to the latest published standards and frameworks.
Explore this collection of novel terms to gain insight into the future of ethical, inclusive, and innovative technology adoption.
Build n Blaze Insider
Stay up to date with our latest news and thought leadership articles on AI governance, metaverse development, quantum cybersecurity frameworks, and more.
Governing the Digital Frontier
Standards & Frameworks
Responsible innovation starts with the development of ethical, actionable frameworks that guide technology adoption across organizations, governments, and societies. Radia has been a driving force in creating comprehensive standards and frameworks that are defining the global approach to emerging and disruptive technologies.
As chair of various international working groups, standards architect, and policy pioneer, she has developed transformative frameworks that establish trust, security, and ethical governance in the digital age.
This collection showcases her pioneering work, featuring internationally adopted standards and comprehensive guidelines like implications for people in the metaverse. These innovative frameworks, developed through rigorous collaboration with UN agencies, IEEE working groups, and ITU standards bodies, are now shaping policy and implementation strategies worldwide.
Each framework reflects Build n Blaze's leadership in creating the governance structures that ensure emerging technologies serve humanity's best interests while fostering innovation and sustainable development.
Glossary
The Build n Blaze Glossary of Novel Definitions
Welcome to the Build n Blaze Glossary—your reference for the breakthrough terms and clear definitions driving the future of the metaverse and emerging technologies. Every entry reflects language and concepts crafted by our team and embedded in published global standards and frameworks, showcasing our commitment to ethical, inclusive, and innovative technology leadership. Explore how these pioneering definitions are shaping tomorrow’s digital landscape.
C
CitiVerse
- Subset of the metaverse focused on urban planning, governance, and citizen engagement within virtual environments.
- Metaverse for cities prioritizing a human-centred approach and promoting sustainable development.
- Application of metaverse in urban spaces and populations.
Fast Facts
- Author: Radia Funna
- Keywords: Urban Planning, Smart Cities, Digital Twins, Virtual Governance, Citizen Engagement, Digital Transformation
- Key UN SDGs: 11 (Sustainable Cities), 9 (Innovation & Infrastructure), 16 (Institutions), 17 (Partnerships)
- Core ITU Standards: FGMV-34 (CitiVerse Definitions), FGMV-20 (Metaverse Definition), FGMV-25 (Metaverse Implications)
E
Extra-Metaverse
An area of activity situated outside the metaverse, encompassing interactions that occur in the digital realm, the physical realm, or through a network connecting both realms.
Fast Facts
- Author & Creator: Radia Funna
- Keywords: Cross-Realm Participation, Physical/Digital Bridging, Multiverse Integration, Data Security
- Key UN SDGs: 9 (Innovation & Infrastructure), 11 (Sustainable Cities), 16 (Institutions), 17 (Partnerships)
- Core ITU Standards: FGMV-24 (Metaverse Confidence/Participation), FGMV-23 (Online/Offline Implications)
I
Intra-Metaverse
Participation that occurs entirely within a single metaverse platform or ecosystem.
Fast Facts
- Author & Creator: Radia Funna
- Keywords: Immersive Participation, Intra-platform Activities, Ecosystem Security, Digital Identity
- Key UN SDGs: 9 (Innovation & Infrastructure), 16 (Institutions)
- Core ITU Standards: FGMV-24 (Metaverse Confidence/Participation), FGMV-23 (Online/Offline Implications)
M
Metaverse
An integrative ecosystem of virtual worlds that offers immersive experiences to users, enabling the creation of new value and the modification of existing value across economic, environmental, social, and cultural dimensions.
Fast Facts
- Author: Radia Funna (with contributions from international co-authors)
- Keywords: Digital Frontier, Virtual Environments, Shared Reality, Interoperability, System Governance
- Key UN SDGs: 9 (Innovation & Infrastructure), 16 (Institutions), 17 (Partnerships)
- Core ITU Standards: FGMV-20 (Metaverse Definition), FGMV-34 (CitiVerse Definitions), FGMV-33 (Metaverse Glossary)
N
Networked Integration
Metaverse users or non-users connected through at least one link between the physical world and the digital world, enabling interactions across these realms.
Fast Facts
Author & Creator: Radia Funna
Keywords: Physical-Digital Integration, Seamless Connectivity, Data Security, Immersive Technologies
Key UN SDGs: 9 (Innovation & Infrastructure), 17 (Partnerships)
Core ITU Standards: FGMV-24 (Metaverse Confidence/Participation), FGMV-23 (Online/Offline Implications)
O
Off-World
Relating to participant absence from a virtual online environment.
Fast Facts
Author: Radia Funna
Keywords: Remote Participation, Persistent Avatars, Non-Local Engagement, Virtual Agency
Key UN SDGs: 9 (Innovation & Infrastructure), 17 (Partnerships)
Core ITU Standards: FGMV-24 (Metaverse Confidence/Participation), FGMV-23 (Online/Offline Implications)
P
Peri-Metaverse
Participation that spans activities both within and outside the metaverse, encompassing interactions that occur entirely in the digital realm or in a merged digital-physical environment.
Fast Facts
- Author & Creator: Radia Funna
- Keywords: Transitional Participation, Interoperability, Cross-Ecosystem Engagement, Accessibility
- Key UN SDGs: 9 (Innovation & Infrastructure), 17 (Partnerships), 16 (Institutions)
- Core ITU Standards: FGMV-24 (Metaverse Confidence/Participation), FGMV-23 (Online/Offline Implications)
Personhood in the Metaverse
Personal identity and existence in digital and digital-physical merged spaces.
Fast Facts
- Author & Creator: Radia Funna
- Keywords: Digital Identity, Virtual Existence, Selfhood, Representation, Avatar Rights
- Key UN SDGs: 16 (Institutions), 9 (Innovation & Infrastructure)
- Core ITU Standards: FGMV-24 (Metaverse Confidence/Participation), FGMV-06 (Metaverse Confidence/Security)
R
Realms of Metaverse Participation
This novel concept defines how users engage with the metaverse, encompassing interactions within (*intra-metaverse), across (*peri-metaverse), and beyond (*extra-metaverse) metaverse platforms and ecosystems.
Fast Facts
- Author & Creator: Radia Funna
- Keywords: Participation Models, Engagement Strategies, User Experience, Contextual Customization
- Key UN SDGs: 9 (Innovation & Infrastructure), 17 (Partnerships)
- Core ITU Standards: FGMV-24 (Metaverse Confidence/Participation), FGMV-23 (Online/Offline Implications)
U
User Confidence Framework
A structured framework designed to build trust between users and platforms by addressing key dimensions such as transparency, control, predictability, privacy, and security within immersive environments.
Fast Facts
- Author & Creator: Radia Funna
- Keywords: Trust, Predictability, Privacy, Security, User Agency
- Key UN SDGs: 16 (Institutions), 17 (Partnerships)
- Core ITU Standards: FGMV-06 (Metaverse Confidence/Security), FGMV-24 (Metaverse Confidence/Participation), FGMV-23 (Online/Offline Implications)
User Implied Contract of Confidence
An implicit agreement between users and platforms that establishes mutual accountability for maintaining trust, security, and ethical practices within immersive environments.
Fast Facts
- Author & Creator: Radia Funna
- Keywords: Mutual Accountability, Trust Mechanisms, User-Platform Relationships, Digital Ethics
- Key UN SDGs: 16 (Institutions), 17 (Partnerships)
- Core ITU Standards: FGMV-06 (Metaverse Confidence/Security), FGMV-24 (Metaverse Confidence/Participation), FGMV-23 (Online/Offline Implications)
W
Web 3.0/4.0 Convergence
Current and evolving iteration of the Internet following Web 2.0. Generally understood as an Internet and computing era differentiated by advanced AI and physical-virtual world integration, on-demand user customization, multi-layered engagement, and a resurgence of decentralized systems.
Fast Facts
- Author: Radia Funna
- Keywords: Physical-Virtual Convergence, Semantic Intelligence, IoT Connectivity
- Key UN SDGs: 9 (Innovation & Infrastructure), 8 (Economic Growth), 4 (Education), 11 (Sustainable Cities), 17 (Partnerships)
- Core ITU Standards: FGMV-25 (Metaverse Implications), FGMV-24 (Metaverse Confidence/Participation)
Standards & Frameworks
Pioneering Global Benchmarks for Ethical Innovation
At Build n Blaze, we set the pace for crafting global standards and frameworks for the world’s most advanced technologies. Guided by Radia Funna, a globally recognized futurist and strategist, our team creates ethical, sustainable, and actionable guidelines that demystify complex challenges in AI, quantum computing, and immersive spaces. Through influential leadership in international bodies like the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) and the International Telecommunication Union (ITU), Build n Blaze is shaping policies and standards that ensure technology empowers both people and progress. Partner with us to build inclusive, trustworthy, and future-focused digital ecosystems!
Key Frameworks
User Confidence Framework for Immersive Spaces
Building Trust in Virtual Environments
This pioneering framework establishes the foundation for user trust in immersive interactions through transparency, control, and predictability. It defines user confidence dimensions and mutual accountability between users and platforms.
Why it matters: Defines user expectations to place individuals at the heart of virtual worlds for autonomy, safety, and sustained engagement.
Framework for Metaverse Participation
Establishing Trust at the Convergence of Digital and Physical Spaces
This groundbreaking framework introduces the novel concepts of intra-, peri-, and extra-metaverse participation; defining new ways users engage across virtual and physical realms. It sets out clear security protocols, ethical standards, and personhood principles to create more inclusive, resilient, and future-ready virtual experiences.
Why it matters: Offers strategic approach to understand and shape user participation as digital and physical worlds converge, driving deeper engagement and innovation.
Build n Blaze Immersive Readiness Framework
Assessing and Advancing Societal Readiness for Disruptive Technologies
This advanced proprietary assessment tool empowers communities, organizations, and nations to rapidly evaluate and accelerate readiness for transformative technologies, aligning opportunity, impact, and public trust to drive successful implementation and sustained outcomes.
Why it matters: Empowers confident, data-driven decisions for large-scale technology transformation; enabling leaders to navigate complexity, anticipate challenges, and achieve sustainable impact.
SDG PPP Framework for Ethical Development and Adoption
Leveraging the Sustainable Development Goals as an Ethical Compass
This pioneering framework applies the UN Sustainable Development Goals through Build n Blaze's innovative
People Planet Platform approach to guide ethical considerations in immersive environments.
People
addresses individual well-being, equality, and personhood across offline, online, and avatar forms.
Planet focuses on sustainability impacts both digital (e-waste) and physical (energy consumption).
Platform ensures inclusive access, user rights, data ownership, and freedom of movement and expression while addressing policymakers' critical governance role.
Why it matters: Creates a comprehensive ethical compass that bridges digital innovation with real-world sustainable development and human rights principles.
Framework for Human Impact in Immersive Spaces
Shaping Human-Centered Virtual Experiences
This forward-thinking framework examines urgent challenges like privacy and accessibility, together with long-term societal impacts such as governance, digital rights, and sovereignty in immersive environments.
Why it matters: Empowers organizations to plan proactively by maximizing benefits, minimizing risks, and safeguarding well-being as digital society evolves.
Framework for Inclusive and Sustainable Digital Futures
Bridging Digital Divides in the Era of Convergence
This comprehensive framework tackles digital inequalities and socio-economic barriers that impact participation in the metaverse. By integrating online and offline realities, it delivers actionable strategies to close access gaps and ensure that digital innovation translates to real-world, inclusive progress.
Why it matters: Empowers all users to access, participate in, and benefit from next-generation technology; advancing equity and enabling measurable social impact.
Standards Under Development
IEEE P1947: Standard for Quantum Cybersecurity
This standard aims to establish a comprehensive framework for securing quantum computing systems and mitigating cybersecurity risks associated with quantum technologies. It provides guidelines for
cryptographic methods, risk assessments, and operational security in quantum environments.
IEEE P2834.1: Standard for Digital Forensics on Trusted Learning Systems
This standard specifies technical requirements on a forensic-investigation-ready infrastructure for learning systems.
IEEE P7100: Standard for Measurement of Environmental Impacts of Artificial Intelligence Systems
Led by Radia Funna—global authority and principal architect—the IEEE P7100 standard sets the world benchmark for measuring the true environmental impact of AI. This transformative framework delivers precise, harmonized metrics for energy use, carbon emissions, water consumption, and beyond, empowering organizations to lead on sustainability across the full AI lifecycle
IEEE P7999: Standard for Integrating Organizational Ethics Oversight in Projects and Processes Involving Artificial Intelligence
This standard provides guidelines for embedding ethics oversight into AI projects and processes to ensure responsible innovation. It emphasizes organizational accountability and ethical governance practices.
Shaping the Global Foundation for Immersive Digital Realities
ITU FGMV-06: Guidelines for Consideration of Ethical Issues in Standards that Build Confidence and Security in the Metaverse
This Technical Report provides ethical guidelines for metaverse standards, focusing on user autonomy, data protection, and equitable access while aligning with global frameworks like the SDGs.
Build trust in virtual worlds with our ethical metaverse governance framework.
ITU FGMV-20: Definition of Metaverse
This Technical Specification defines the metaverse as "An integrative ecosystem of virtual worlds offering immersive experiences to users, that modify pre-existing and create new value from economic, environmental, social and cultural perspectives." It provides a foundation for future governance and development initiatives.
Shape the future of virtual realities with our metaverse governance expertise.
ITU FGMV-23: Considering Online and Offline Implications in Efforts to Build Confidence and Security in the Metaverse
This Technical Report explores how online interactions and offline realities influence trust-building in the metaverse, addressing digital inequalities and socio-economic disparities to foster inclusive participation.
Bridge digital divides with our inclusive metaverse governance solutions.
ITU FGMV-24: A Framework for Confidence in the Metaverse
This Technical Report establishes trust in virtual environments by addressing critical areas such as security dimensions, participation, and personhood in metaverse contexts.
Build trusted, secure metaverse experiences with our proven confidence frameworks.
ITU FGMV-25: Near-Term and Long-Term Implications for People in the Metaverse
This Technical Report addresses urgent challenges like privacy and accessibility while anticipating the long-term societal impacts of metaverse adoption, including evolving governance structures and digital rights.
Seize opportunity and mitigate risk in virtual worlds with our advanced governance strategies.
ITU FGMV-33: Glossary for Metaverse
This Technical Specification provides standardized definitions of key terms related to the metaverse to ensure consistency across international standards development efforts.
Unlock the power of the metaverse with our industry standard terminology frameworks.
ITU FGMV-34: Definitions of CitiVerse
This Technical Report provides definitions of "CitiVerse" as a "subset of the metaverse focused on urban planning, governance, and citizen engagement within virtual environments", providing a framework for smart city integration.
Transform your urban governance with our CitiVerse frameworks.
ITU Executive Briefing on the Metaverse
This ITU Executive Briefing distills the essential concepts, governance issues, and strategic pathways for stakeholders preparing to engage with the metaverse. Developed through global collaboration and expert input, it explores foundational definitions, technical architectures, legal considerations, and best practices for ethical, inclusive virtual environments.
Empower your organization with authoritative guidance for confident, responsible participation in the rapidly evolving metaverse landscape.
UN Executive Briefing on Unlocking the Potential of Virtual Worlds and the Metaverse for the Sustainable Development Goals
This UN Executive Briefing explores how virtual worlds and the metaverse can be harnessed to advance the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Drawing on expert analysis and international collaboration, it highlights opportunities for social impact, innovation, and inclusive growth within immersive digital environments.
Unlock actionable insights to leverage the metaverse as a force for sustainable progress and global collaboration.

Build n Blaze Insider
Stay updated with expert insights, company news, standards breakthroughs, and innovations shaping digital transformation, AI, the metaverse, and sustainable technology. Explore exclusive highlights from Build n Blaze and founder, Radia Funna.
Classic Insider
Select articles from Build n Blaze’s earlier years. For current thought leadership and our latest impact, go to Insider.
Build n Blaze Unveils Plans to Mark the 75th Anniversary of the United Nations During its Online Campaign for the Sustainable Development Goals
September 08, 2020
Launched at the UN General Assembly last year, Build n Blaze's "17at17, The 17 Days of SDGs" is its online campaign to increase education and action for the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). This year's campaign will mark the UN's 75th anniversary with the world's largest conversation on shaping the future.
Build n Blaze Unveils 2020 Plan for "The xHuman @ the UN General Assembly"
September 02, 2020,
When theorist and Build n Blaze founder Radia Funna brought xHuman, her theory of human and machine co-evolution to the United Nations General Assembly last year, it was to invite the youth and marginalized communities to this preeminent gathering. COVID-19 has changed the method but the march continues.
The xHuman at the United Nations General Assembly: How COVID-19 Changed Everything
August 27, 2020
A year after the organizational strategy firm Build n Blaze launched its pop-up studio at the UN General Assembly, Build n Blaze TV officially launches on YouTube amidst social distancing concerns.
Build n Blaze Partners with the United Nations for its 75th Anniversary
August 19, 2020
As the UN marks its 75th anniversary with the world's largest conversation on our future, the organizational strategy firm Build n Blaze is supporting its efforts to bring more voices into the conversation.
Jersey City Firm Build n Blaze Tackles Misinformation on COVID-19
August 12, 2020
Build n Blaze TV's 2019 launch at the United Nations General Assembly was futurist Radia Funna's invite to a new generation to engage with the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). It's newest program, #Normal4Now shares facts and busts myths about COVID-19.
Organizational Strategy Firm Build n Blaze Presents: The xHuman at the United Nations General Assembly
September 17, 2019
On Wednesday, September 18, Build n Blaze TV will launch at the UN General Assembly with Build n Blaze's 17@17, an online action campaign to support the UN and its Member States, in their efforts to make this a defining year for the achievement of the SDGs; by calling on xHumans to act now.
Build n Blaze Co-Founds Historic ITU New York Girls in ICT Day Event
April 20, 2018
Build n Blaze partners with ITU, UNICC, UNICEF, UN Women, WIPO, and the NYC Mayor's Office to co-organize the first-ever International Girls in ICT Day event in New York City at Microsoft Technology Center. As a founding partner in this historic initiative, Build n Blaze is helping establish an annual tradition to support gender equality in technology.